The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 has been approved by the Union Cabinet, which focused on setting up an Indian Translation and Interpretation Institute, while also emphasizing on Sanskrit language along with other Indian languages. The NPE 2020 states that adequate focus should be given to Indian and regional languages and as per the new policy Sanskrit language will be mainstreamed in the education system. This subject can be beneficial from CTET point of view.
National Education Policy: Main points of Sanskrit language
The National Education Policy states that Sanskrit will be implemented as “mainstream” with a strong offering in school education – including as one of the language options in the three-language formula and in the higher studies that schools offer. also includes. As per NEP 2020, it is proposed that the system will be set up in such a way that it will enable widespread use of technology to assist in language translation and interpretation efforts.
- Sanskrit universities will move towards becoming large multidisciplinary institutions of higher education with other universities including other major subjects and Sanskrit language in their education system.
- Sanskrit will be an important subject at all education levels in school and also in higher education.
- Sanskrit language will be included as an option in the three language formula.
- Some foreign languages like Korean, Japanese, Thai, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese and Russian will also be introduced in school education at the secondary level.
Multilingualism and the power of language
The new National Education Policy (NEP) has a section titled ‘Multilingualism, and the power of language’. In this section, the policy has emphasized mother tongue/local language/regional language as the medium of instruction at least till Grade 5, but preferably till Grade 8 and beyond. Sanskrit will be offered as an option for students at all levels of school and higher education, including the three-language formula. Other classical languages and literatures of India will also be available as options. No language will be imposed on any student.
- Sometimes in classes 6-8, students have to participate in a fun project/activity on ‘Languages of India’, such as under the ‘Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat’ initiative.
- Several foreign languages will also be offered at the secondary level.
- Indian Sign Language (ISL) will be standardized across the country and national and state curriculum materials will be developed for the use of hearing impaired students.
- NEP recommends establishing a Indian Institute of Translation and Interpretation (IITI), National Institute (or Institutes) for Pali, Persian and Prakrit.Strengthening Sanskrit and all language departments in HEIs, and using mother tongue/local language as medium of instruction in more HEI programmes.
- The teaching and learning of Indian languages needs to be integrated with school and higher education at every level of education.
- To keep languages relevant and alive, schools and colleges must provide a steady stream of high quality education.
- Study materials like textbooks, workbooks, videos, dramas, poems, novels, magazines etc. should be provided to the students to learn the language with efficiency.
- The policy also includes that language subjects should frequently update their terminology and dictionaries, with the most current issues and concepts being widely disseminated.
trilingual formula
The National Education Policy 2020 has ’emphasized’ the use of mother tongue or local language as the medium of instruction till Class 5, while recommending its continuation till Class 8 and beyond. The three-language formula has been recommended in the draft National Education Policy, 2019 prepared by the committee headed by scientist Dr. Kasturirangan.
- first language: This will be mother tongue or regional language.
- second language: In Hindi speaking states this will be other modern Indian languages or English. In non-Hindi speaking states it will be Hindi or English.
- Third language: In Hindi speaking states it will be English or modern Indian language. In a non-Hindi speaking state, it will be English or modern Indian language.
The education policy has been reformed with various changes in guidelines and reforms in the education system to bring back the focus on learning and proper education. The new education policy has been reformed by an expert team led by former ISRO chief K Kasturirangan, who also suggested the proposal to rename the Ministry of Human Resource Development along with the Ministry of Education, which was approved by the association. Cabinet in press conference. Union Minister Prakash Javadekar and Education Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank informed the cabinet about the new education policy 2020.
National Education Policy (NEP) Focus on Sanskrit Language Download PDF (In English)
National Education Policy (NEP) Focus on Sanskrit Language Download PDF (In Hindi)
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