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KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 and Exam Pattern, Download PDF Here


Candidates preparing for KVS PGT Geography Exam 2025 should start their preparation by thoroughly understanding the officially released KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 available on the website of Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS). To increase their chances of success in KVS Teacher Recruitment 2025, candidates must download the detailed syllabus PDF given below and plan a structured, subject-wise study strategy. A clear understanding of the syllabus will help the candidates to focus on key areas, manage time effectively and prepare for Geography PGT post with confidence.

KVS PGT Geography Syllabus

KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 has been carefully designed to assess the candidate’s expertise in Geography along with proficiency in English, language skills, teaching aptitude and overall suitability for the role of Post Graduate Teacher (PGT). Having a clear understanding of the syllabus helps candidates streamline their preparation, focus on high-importance topics, and strategize to increase their chances of passing the exam with confidence.

KVS Post Graduate Teacher Geography Syllabus: Overview

KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 highlights the key topics and subjects that candidates need to cover to excel in the recruitment examination conducted by Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS). For effective preparation it is necessary to stay updated with the official notifications and thoroughly review the latest syllabus. By following a focused and strategic study plan in line with the syllabus, candidates can boost their performance and increase their chances of successfully securing the PGT Geography post.

KVS PGT Geography Syllabus
Name of organization Kendriya Vidyalaya School (KVS Recruitment 2025)
steering body Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan
post name pgt geography
vacancies informed later
KVS Job Profile National
application system Online
method of examination Online
KVS Selection Process Written test and interview

KVS PGT Geography Exam Pattern 2025

It is important to understand the KVS PGT Geography Exam Pattern 2025 for effective preparation along with the syllabus. It gives candidates a clear idea of ​​the number of questions, total marks, marking scheme and other important details. Being familiar with the exam pattern helps in planning a smart study approach and managing time efficiently during the test. Check the detailed table given below to know about the duration of the exam, number of papers, mode of exam and the language in which the exam will be conducted.

KVS PGT Geography Exam Pattern 2025
total marks 180 points
total number of questions 180 questions
time period 3 hours (180 minutes)
medium of examination English/Hindi (bilingual)
types of questions objective type multiple choice questions
number of papers Paper-I and Paper-II
PGT related topics Geography

KVS PGT Geography Marks Distribution

Candidates should understand that the KVS PGT Geography Exam 2025 is divided into four parts, which are further divided into a total of 7 sub-sections. KVS Part I consists of General English and Hindi (10 marks each), Part II consists of General Awareness (10), Reasoning (5), and Computer Literacy (5), Part III focuses on Perspective on Education and Leadership (40 marks), and Part IV tests Geography subject knowledge (100 marks). The examination is bilingual, objective type and conducted over 3 hours, ensuring thorough assessment of the candidates.

KVS PGT Geography Mark 2025
kvs exam KVS subject Number of questions. total marks
Part-I general English 10 10
general hindi 10 10
Part-II


General Awareness and Current Affairs 10 10
ability to reason 5 5
computer literacy 5 5
Part-III Perspectives on Education and Leadership 40 40
Part-IV Geography 100 100
Total 180 180

Detailed KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025

KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 is aligned with the NCERT/CBSE curriculum for classes XI and XII, designed to assess candidates’ conceptual clarity and in-depth understanding of Geography at the postgraduate level. The exam not only tests subject knowledge, but also evaluates teaching aptitude and the ability to apply geographical concepts in real-life situations, such as understanding climate change, landscape evolution and its impacts, etc. To excel in the KVS PGT Geography Recruitment exam, candidates must prepare for each subject thoroughly with a focus on both theoretical knowledge and practical application.

Detailed KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025
Unit Subject
Topic 1: Geography as a Discipline
  • Development of geographical ideas: ancient, medieval and modern periods
  • Contribution of: Varenius, Hundred, Rhine, Humboldt, Ritter, Richthof, Darwin, Place Village, F. ratzel
  • Contemporary Geography:
    • Events after World War II
    • Environmentalism and regional discrimination
    • Spatial Organization, Practical and Conceptual Geography
    • Positivism, Humanistic Geography, Marxist Geography
    • critical social theory
    • Development in Indian Geography
Topic 2: Origin and Evolution of the Earth
  • Introduction to the Solar System
  • Earth’s Motions: Rotation and Revolution
  • day and night, seasons, latitude, longitude, time calculation
  • Origin of Earth:
    • Nebular hypothesis and Big Bang theory
    • Development of continents, atmosphere and oceans
  • plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanoes
  • folding and faulting
Topic 3: Earth’s interior and distribution of oceans and continents
  • Earth’s interior: structure based on seismic evidence
  • Wegener’s theory of continental drift
  • theory of plate tectonics
  • Plate Interaction: Volcanism and Seismicity
Topic 4: Landforms
  • Rocks and Minerals: Types and Rock Cycle
  • Geomorphic Processes: Endogenous and Exogenous
  • Factors of erosion: River, glacier, wind, sea waves
  • Mass destruction and landslides
  • soil formation processes
Topic 5: Climate
  • Structure and composition of the atmosphere
  • isolation and temperature
  • atmospheric pressure and winds
  • atmospheric moisture and cyclones
  • Climate classification: Köppen and Thornthwaite
  • Global Climate Change: Causes and Effects
Topic 6: Water (Ocean)
  • Submarine Relief Features: Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Ocean
  • Ocean movements: waves, currents, tides
  • Coral reefs and marine deposits
Topic 7: Life on Earth
  • environmental geography approach
  • Landscape and ecosystem approach
  • human-biosphere interaction
  • Human impact on biogeochemical cycles
Topic 8: India-Geographical Environment
  • India’s location, extent, shape and size
  • Territorial system and state
Topic 9: Physiography
  • Geological structure and geographical divisions
  • Drainage system and its development
Topic 10: Climate, Vegetation and Soil of India
  • Climate control, Indian monsoon system
  • seasons of india
  • Climate classification (Köppen, Thornthwaite, Trewartha)
  • Soil types and distribution (ICAR classification)
  • Soil Problems and Conservation
  • Types and conservation of natural vegetation
  • Wildlife and its conservation
Topic 11: Natural Hazards and Disasters
  • Causes, consequences and management
  • Types: Flood, Drought, Cyclone, Earthquake, Landslide
  • Human adjustment, perception, and mitigation
  • Environmental institutions and legislation in India
Topic 12: Human Geography – Nature and Scope
  • Nature and Approach:
    • Determinism, Environmental Determinism, Possibilism, Neo-Determinism
    • Ecological and behavioral approaches
Topic 13: People (World and India)
  • Population growth trends and patterns
  • Population distribution and determinants
  • demographic transition model
  • Human migration and development patterns
Topic 14: Human Activities (World and India)
  • Primary activities: Hunting, gathering, animal husbandry, logging, fishing, mining, agriculture (major crops)
  • Secondary Activities:
    • Industrial Classification, Localization Theory
    • Major Industries and Trends
  • tertiary, quaternary, fifth actions
  • Planning in India: Target Area Planning and Sustainable Development
Topic 15: Transport, Communication and Trade (World and India)
  • Transport Modes: Road, Rail, Water, Air
  • Oil and Gas Pipelines, National Electricity Grid
  • Communication Systems: Radio, TV, Satellite, Internet
  • International Trade:
    • basis, components, trade balance
    • major trade organizations
    • India’s foreign trade trends
    • sea ​​route, port, hinterland
Topic 16: Human Settlements (World and India)
  • Type: Rural (stagnant and stable), urban settlements
  • Origin and functional classification of cities
  • Urbanization trends and challenges
  • Urban slums and squatter settlements
  • City Morphology, Mega-City Distribution
  • Settlement issues in developing countries
Topic 17: Geographical Perspectives on Selected Issues
  • Environmental Pollution: Land, Water, Air, Noise
  • global warming, food security, poverty
  • Concept and practice of sustainable development
Topic 18: General Cartography and Applied Geography
  • Map Basics: Elements, Types, and Scale
  • Map projection and direction finding
  • Relief identification and topographic map analysis
  • Weather Maps and Tools
  • Digital Mapping and Remote Sensing
    • visual interpretation techniques
    • Data Processing and Thematic Mapping
    • Graphical representations: bar, histogram, pie chart
  • Spatial Information Technology:
    • GIS, GPS – Software/Hardware, Raster/Vector Data
    • Editing, topology and spatial analysis (overlays, buffers, adjacency)

kvs pgt geography syllabus pdf

Candidates preparing for KVS PGT Geography Exam 2025 can download the complete syllabus in PDF format from the link given below. KVS PGT Geography Syllabus PDF provides detailed subject-wise description of all the essential subjects, helping candidates understand the exam pattern, prioritize key areas and prepare their study plan effectively. Keeping the syllabus PDF handy for regular reference will ensure a focused, organized and result-oriented preparation strategy during the exam journey.

KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025
KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 (General Paper) Click here
KVS PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 Click here

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