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National Statistics Day 2025


India celebrates National Statistics Day on 29 June every year. It marks the 19th time the day is celebrated to honor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, a leading in Indian statistics. Born in 1893, he is known as the father of Indian statistics for his groundbreaking contribution for the use of data in national planning and development. He played a major role in using data and plan to support India’s development.

National Statistics Day 2025

National Statistics Day 2025 is celebrated on 29 June to honor the birth anniversary of Professor Prasakanta Chandra Mahalanobis, known as the father of Indian statistics. The 2025 compliance marks the 19th year of India’s statistical systems and his contribution to the development plan. The purpose of the day is to raise awareness, especially between students and young professionals, to address the importance of data in shaping policies and to address real -world challenges in areas such as health, education and environment.

Indian budget father

Prasanti Chandra Mahalanobis was born on 29 June 1893. He was a magnificent scientist who changed the way to use numbers and data to make a smart plan for India. Due to his great work in planning India’s economy, many call him “father of Indian budget”.

What did he do?

Mahalanobis believed that data and numbers could help solve real problems. He introduced new ways to study people, economy and various parts of the country. Some of his biggest contributions include:

  • Start Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) to train students in statistics
  • Helping India’s Five Year Plans, who guide how money and resources are used
  • Start the National Sample Survey (NSS) to collect useful data from across the country
  • PC Mahalanobis distance, a mathematical formula is still used in data science

Why is that important?

Prior to PC Mahalanobis, India did not use the number and survey in decision making. Their work showed how data can help plan better schools, hospitals, jobs and industries. Thanks to his views, the Government of India began using data to make fair and smart options for people across the country.

Honor and recognition

  • Padma Vibhan (1968): He was given his valuable contribution by the Government of India for science and national service.
  • National Statistics Day (established in 2006): His birthday is celebrated every year on 29 June, to honor his legacy in statistics.
  • Weldon Medal (1944): He was presented by the University of Oxford for his contribution to statistics and biology.
  • Honorary Statistical Advisor to the Government of India (1949): Appointed to guide the national data use and scheme.
  • Chairman, Indian Science Congress (1950): led one of India’s top scientific bodies.
  • Memorial Coin: In the recognition of his contribution, his 125th birth anniversary was released.

Topic of National Statistics Day 2025

The theme for National Statistics Day 2025 was “75 -year National Sample Survey”, which reflects the impact of NSSO in India’s development. Over the years, theme has addressed subjects such as inclusive development, data-powered decision making and the role of data in sustainable development. The subject helps to direct events and encourages the discussion on how data can solve real -world problems such as climate change and health care.

History of National Statistics Day 2025

National statistics day Celebrated every year 29 June To honor the birth anniversary of birth Professor PC MahalanobisOne leading in Indian statistics. His work helped India use data and surveys to plan development, making him an important person in shaping the future of the country.

Major moments in history:

  • 1893: PC Mahalanobis was born on 29 June in Kolkata. He later became one of the most respected scientists in India in the field of statistics.
  • 1931: he founded Indian statistical institute (ISI)Which became a major center for research and training in statistics.
  • 1940s -1950s: He introduced new ways for data collection and helped designing India Second Five Year Plan, Focusing on industrial development.
  • 2007: Government of India officially declared June 29 as National Statistics Day To honor their legacy and promote awareness about the importance of data.
  • since 2007: This day has been seen with events such as seminars, quiz, exhibitions and lectures every year, which help people especially students to understand how to make data decision making and national development.

Importance of National Statistics Day 2025

  • National Statistics Day honors PC Mahalanobis, who helped India use data for planning and development.
  • The observation helps people, especially students, understands how the figures support smart decision making.
  • The day encourages young minds to find out the world of their role in shaping data, number and nation.
  • It highlights the importance of data in areas such as education, healthcare, economy and public services.
  • National Statistics Day is the time to celebrate and appreciate the value of data in everyday life.

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